Working Principle of HIMA Z7126
1. Quadruple Redundancy Hardware Architecture
The Z7126 consists of four independent processor cores, divided into two groups (two processors per group) to form redundant Control Unit (CU) modules. All four processors execute the same safety logic program simultaneously and compare their operation results in real time:
- If all four results are consistent, the system is determined to be normal, and control commands are output;
- If a single processor shows a result deviation, a majority voting mechanism (3 out of 4 consistent results are sufficient) is used to isolate the faulty unit and ensure correct output;
- If the deviation exceeds the fault-tolerance range, a safety response (such as output cutoff or entry into a safe state) is triggered immediately to prevent hazardous output.

2. Safety Logic Operation and Signal Processing
The module receives sensor signals from the field (e.g., temperature, pressure, position) and performs real-time operations via internal safety logic programs (based on user-configured safety control strategies):
- The program complies with the IEC 61131-3 standard and supports programming methods such as ladder diagrams and function block diagrams;
- It conducts validity verification on input signals (e.g., open-circuit detection, signal timeout judgment) to filter out abnormal data;
- According to preset logic, control commands are output to actuators (e.g., valves, motors) to implement safety control (such as emergency shutdown and interlock protection).
3. Fault Detection and Fault-Tolerance Mechanism
The system achieves high fault tolerance through continuous self-diagnosis and cross-verification:
- Hardware level: Real-time monitoring of the status of components such as processors, memory, power supplies, and communication interfaces. Faulty components are automatically isolated once detected;
- Software level: Regular execution of verification programs to check program integrity (preventing code tampering) and operation consistency;
- Communication redundancy: Supports dual-channel Ethernet, CANopen, and other communication interfaces to ensure uninterrupted communication with I/O modules and upper-level computers.
4. Safe State Guarantee
When an unrecoverable fault is detected (e.g., multiple processor failures, critical hardware faults), the Z7126 immediately enters a Safe State:
- Cut off all output signals to prevent hazards caused by incorrect control commands;
- Send fault alarm information to the upper-level computer via indicator lights and communication interfaces;
- Retain fault memory to facilitate subsequent diagnosis and maintenance.

Z7126 HIMA PDF
Cert_DNV_HIQuad_X_Type_Approval_TAA000032E_E_E_PU00013623 (1)
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